A diverse group of clergy, community and labor organizations have
joined together to propose a new way to build a stronger Los Angeles.
The Growth With Justice Coalition (GWJC) recently proposed requiring
the filing of a Community Impact Report (CIR) by developers wanting
to build large-scale projects in the Los Angeles area. The Community
Redevelopment Agency of Los Angeles has taken the request under
advisement and will hold public hearings on the proposal in late
October.
"The CIR fits with the Catholic principle that even private
goods are not to be used without attention to the impact on the
whole community," said Vincentian Father Mike Walsh, associate
pastor of St. Vincent Church in Los Angeles. "We must be careful
that we don't invite business at the expense of poor people who
have less of a voice in the process anyway."
Developers wanting to build projects with over 50,000 square feet
of commercial space or 100 or more units of market rate housing
will be required to produce a CIR early in the development process.
The CIR, a 15-20 page report, would assess the fiscal, employment,
housing, and growth impact of the project on the surrounding community.
"Information about new development projects can be hard to
get," said James Elmendorf of the Los Angeles Alliance for
a New Economy (LAANE). "Often information isn't available until
late in the process when the project is nearly approved."
According to Elmendorf, this current process often creates unnecessary
tension between the developers, the community and policy makers.
"Community members feel a real sense of anger about not being
informed of large-scale projects in their neighborhood and developers
at this point are heavily invested financially and very reluctant
to change," he said. "So this just sets up oppositional
forces."
The Growth With Justice Coalition spent months consulting with
developers, community members and policy makers to come up with
guidelines that would benefit all parties.
The proposal was born out of the realization that many large-scale
developments were displacing low-income families and creating low-wage,
non-union jobs in already depleted areas. This is due in large part
because there is no open dialogue between developers and the community
on most projects noted Elmendorf.
"What happens now is that unless community groups have money
to hire experts they can't access projects until late in the project,"
said Dan Flaming, president of the Economic Roundtable, a public
policy research organization. "This is hard on communities
and developers."
The Adams-La Brea Project is an example of the problems that the
CIR hopes to remedy.
In 1999 a developer proposed to build an 11.6-acre retail center
in South Los Angeles. Residents had been ready for investment in
the area, but the Adams-La Brea plan called for the displacement
of two-dozen small-business owners and 72 low-income families.
By 2000 the developer had lease agreements from K-Mart and other
big retailers, secured over $6 million in grants and low-interest
loans from the city, and began preparing and environmental impact
report (EIR).
At this point community leaders became involved and began raising
complaints regarding housing displacement and the influx of low-wage
jobs. With support from the City Council, leaders urged the inclusion
of a housing component. The developer refused to budge and by January
2003 the project had collapsed.
According to a report released by GWJC, if a CIR had been required
as soon as the project was initiated "the merits of the project
could have been evaluated early on, potentially saving residents
years of uncertainty and the developer hundreds of thousands of
dollars."
"It's very shortsighted when you don't involve the community,"
said the Rev. Alexia Salvatierra, executive director of Clergy and
Laity United for Economic Justice (CLUE). "It you don't involve
them early on they will only get involved later in an oppositional
way."
Rev. Salvatierra emphasized that the coalition is not anti-growth
but they just want to see good development that brings jobs and
green space and does not destroy the community.
"The CIR is similar to an environmental impact report but
it is more important," she said. "If developers can take
the time to prepare a report on the environmental impact of their
projects how much more important is it to take the time for a report
that looks at human beings?"